CVE-2026-50106
Possible insecure NXDOMAIN for non-existing records under a configured island trust anchor underneath an insecure parent.
Medium 6.5
When NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.26.1 is configured with both a root trust anchor and an additional 'trust-anchor:' for an island-of-security zone whose parent is provably insecure under the root chain, a malicious actor who can deliver one forged NXDOMAIN response for a name inside the island, with the NSEC/SOA RRSIG 'SignerName' set to the insecure parent, tricks Unbound's validator to use the root trust anchor instead, and consecutively the insecure parent, thus causing that record to be treated as insecure and denying existence for records in the trust island.
Assigner
NLnet Labs
NLnet Labs
Published
2026-10-21
2026-10-21
Updated
2026-10-21
2026-10-21
Reserved
2026-06-22
2026-06-22
Scores
| Source | CVSS | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | 3.1 | 6.5 | Medium | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H |
Weaknesses
Affected
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | Unbound | < 1.26.2 (affected)
others: unaffected |
References
- https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-50106.txt vendor-advisory
Full CVE JSON record (5.2)
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Unbound",
"vendor": "NLnet Labs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.26.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.26.1 is configured with both a root trust anchor and an additional \u0027trust-anchor:\u0027 for an island-of-security zone whose parent is provably insecure under the root chain, a malicious actor who can deliver one forged NXDOMAIN response for a name inside the island, with the NSEC/SOA RRSIG \u0027SignerName\u0027 set to the insecure parent, tricks Unbound\u0027s validator to use the root trust anchor instead, and consecutively the insecure parent, thus causing that record to be treated as insecure and denying existence for records in the trust island."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-807",
"description": "CWE-807: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T08:57:11.040Z",
"orgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"shortName": "NLnet Labs"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-50106.txt"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue is fixed starting with version 1.26.2"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Issue reported by Qifan Zhang"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "NLnet Labs shares patch"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Qifan Zhang verifies patch"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Fixes released with version 1.26.2"
}
],
"title": "Possible insecure NXDOMAIN for non-existing records under a configured island trust anchor underneath an insecure parent.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"assignerShortName": "NLnet Labs",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-50106",
"datePublished": "2026-10-21T08:57:11.040Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-22T10:11:10.553Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T08:57:11.040Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}